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181 lines
5.1 KiB
181 lines
5.1 KiB
.TH DWM 1 dwm\-VERSION |
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.SH NAME |
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dwm \- dynamic window manager |
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.SH SYNOPSIS |
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.B dwm |
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.RB [ \-v ] |
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.SH DESCRIPTION |
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dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled, monocle |
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and floating layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimising the |
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environment for the application in use and the task performed. |
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.P |
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In tiled layouts windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master |
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area contains the window which currently needs most attention, whereas the |
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stacking area contains all other windows. In monocle layout all windows are |
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maximised to the screen size. In floating layout windows can be resized and |
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moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed floating, regardless of the |
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layout applied. |
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.P |
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Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple |
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tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags. |
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.P |
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Each screen contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the |
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layout, the title of the focused window, and the text read from the root window |
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name property, if the screen is focused. A floating window is indicated with an |
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empty square and a maximised floating window is indicated with a filled square |
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before the windows title. The selected tags are indicated with a different |
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color. The tags of the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the |
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top left corner. The tags which are applied to one or more windows are |
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indicated with an empty square in the top left corner. |
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.P |
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dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state. |
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.SH OPTIONS |
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.TP |
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.B \-v |
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prints version information to standard output, then exits. |
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.SH USAGE |
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.SS Status bar |
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.TP |
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.B X root window name |
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is read and displayed in the status text area. It can be set with the |
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.BR xsetroot (1) |
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command. |
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.TP |
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.B Button1 |
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click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout |
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label toggles between tiled and floating layout. |
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.TP |
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.B Button3 |
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click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Button1 |
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click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Button3 |
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click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window. |
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.SS Keyboard commands |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Shift\-Return |
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Start |
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.BR st(1). |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-p |
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Spawn |
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.BR dmenu(1) |
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for launching other programs. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-, |
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Focus previous screen, if any. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-. |
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Focus next screen, if any. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Shift\-, |
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Send focused window to previous screen, if any. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Shift\-. |
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Send focused window to next screen, if any. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-b |
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Toggles bar on and off. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-t |
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Sets tiled layout. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-f |
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Sets floating layout. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-m |
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Sets monocle layout. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-space |
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Toggles between current and previous layout. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-j |
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Focus next window. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-k |
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Focus previous window. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-i |
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Increase clients in master area. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-d |
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Decrease clients in master area. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-l |
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Increase master area size. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-h |
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Decrease master area size. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Return |
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Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only). |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Shift\-c |
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Close focused window. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Shift\-space |
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Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Tab |
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Toggles to the previously selected tags. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Shift\-[1..n] |
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Apply nth tag to focused window. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Shift\-0 |
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Apply all tags to focused window. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Control\-Shift\-[1..n] |
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Add/remove nth tag to/from focused window. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-[1..n] |
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View all windows with nth tag. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-0 |
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View all windows with any tag. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Control\-[1..n] |
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Add/remove all windows with nth tag to/from the view. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Shift\-q |
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Quit dwm. |
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.SS Mouse commands |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Button1 |
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Move focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Button2 |
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Toggles focused window between floating and tiled state. |
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.TP |
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.B Mod1\-Button3 |
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Resize focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state. |
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.SH CUSTOMIZATION |
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dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source |
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code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple. |
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.SH SEE ALSO |
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.BR dmenu (1), |
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.BR st (1) |
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.SH BUGS |
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Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows |
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only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early |
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JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. Possible workarounds |
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are using JDK 1.4 (which doesn't contain the XToolkit/XAWT backend) or setting the |
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environment variable |
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.BR AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit |
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(to use the older Motif backend instead) or running |
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.B xprop -root -f _NET_WM_NAME 32a -set _NET_WM_NAME LG3D |
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or |
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.B wmname LG3D |
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(to pretend that a non-reparenting window manager is running that the |
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XToolkit/XAWT backend can recognize) or when using OpenJDK setting the environment variable |
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.BR _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1 . |
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.P |
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GTK 2.10.9+ versions contain a broken |
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.BR Save\-As |
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file dialog implementation, |
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which requests to reconfigure its window size in an endless loop. However, its |
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window is still respondable during this state, so you can simply ignore the flicker |
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until a new GTK version appears, which will fix this bug, approximately |
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GTK 2.10.12+ versions.
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