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760 lines
21 KiB
760 lines
21 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env bash |
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# ################################################## |
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# Bash scripting Utilities. |
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# |
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# This script sources my collection of scripting utilities making |
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# it possible to source this one script and gain access to a |
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# complete collection of functions, variables, and other options. |
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# |
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# Initially taken from here: https://github.com/natelandau/shell-scripts/blob/master/lib/utils.sh |
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# |
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# ################################################## |
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# Logging and Colors |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Here we set the colors for our script feedback. |
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# Example usage: success "sometext" |
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#------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Set Colors |
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bold=$(tput bold) |
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underline=$(tput sgr 0 1) |
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reset=$(tput sgr0) |
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purple=$(tput setaf 171) |
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red=$(tput setaf 1) |
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green=$(tput setaf 76) |
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tan=$(tput setaf 3) |
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blue=$(tput setaf 38) |
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function _alert() { |
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if [ "${1}" = "emergency" ]; then |
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local color="${bold}${red}" |
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fi |
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if [ "${1}" = "error" ]; then local color="${bold}${red}"; fi |
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if [ "${1}" = "warning" ]; then local color="${red}"; fi |
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if [ "${1}" = "success" ]; then local color="${green}"; fi |
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if [ "${1}" = "debug" ]; then local color="${purple}"; fi |
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if [ "${1}" = "header" ]; then local color="${bold}""${tan}"; fi |
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if [ "${1}" = "input" ]; then local color="${bold}"; printLog="false"; fi |
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if [ "${1}" = "info" ] || [ "${1}" = "notice" ]; then local color=""; fi |
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# Don't use colors on pipes or non-recognized terminals |
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if [[ "${TERM}" != "xterm"* ]] || [ -t 1 ]; then color=""; reset=""; fi |
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# Print to $logFile |
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if [[ ${printLog} = "true" ]] || [ "${printLog}" == "1" ]; then |
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echo -e "$(date +"%m-%d-%Y %r") $(printf "[%9s]" "${1}") ${_message}" >> "${logFile}"; |
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fi |
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# Print to console when script is not 'quiet' |
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if [[ "${quiet}" = "true" ]] || [ "${quiet}" == "1" ]; then |
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return |
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else |
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echo -e "$(date +"%r") ${color}$(printf "[%9s]" "${1}") ${_message}${reset}"; |
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fi |
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} |
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function die () { local _message="${*} Exiting."; echo "$(_alert emergency)"; safeExit;} |
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function error () { local _message="${*}"; echo "$(_alert error)"; } |
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function warning () { local _message="${*}"; echo "$(_alert warning)"; } |
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function notice () { local _message="${*}"; echo "$(_alert notice)"; } |
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function info () { local _message="${*}"; echo "$(_alert info)"; } |
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function debug () { local _message="${*}"; echo "$(_alert debug)"; } |
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function success () { local _message="${*}"; echo "$(_alert success)"; } |
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function input() { local _message="${*}"; echo -n "$(_alert input)"; } |
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function header() { local _message="========== ${*} ========== "; echo "$(_alert header)"; } |
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# Log messages when verbose is set to "true" |
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verbose() { |
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if [[ "${verbose}" = "true" ]] || [ "${verbose}" == "1" ]; then |
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debug "$@" |
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fi |
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} |
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# SCRIPTNAME |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Will return the name of the script being run |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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scriptName=`basename $0` #Set Script Name variable |
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scriptBasename="$(basename ${scriptName} .sh)" # Strips '.sh' from scriptName |
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# TIMESTAMPS |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Prints the current date and time in a variety of formats: |
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# |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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now=$(LC_ALL=C date +"%m-%d-%Y %r") # Returns: 06-14-2015 10:34:40 PM |
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datestamp=$(LC_ALL=C date +%Y-%m-%d) # Returns: 2015-06-14 |
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hourstamp=$(LC_ALL=C date +%r) # Returns: 10:34:40 PM |
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timestamp=$(LC_ALL=C date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S) # Returns: 20150614_223440 |
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today=$(LC_ALL=C date +"%m-%d-%Y") # Returns: 06-14-2015 |
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longdate=$(LC_ALL=C date +"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z") # Returns: Sun, 10 Jan 2016 20:47:53 -0500 |
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gmtdate=$(LC_ALL=C date -u -R | sed 's/\+0000/GMT/') # Returns: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 15:55:29 GMT |
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# THISHOST |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Will print the current hostname of the computer the script |
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# is being run on. |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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thisHost=$(hostname) |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# These functions are for use with different trap scenarios |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Non destructive exit for when script exits naturally. |
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# Usage: Add this function at the end of every script |
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function safeExit() { |
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# Delete temp files, if any |
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if is_dir "${tmpDir}"; then |
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rm -r "${tmpDir}" |
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fi |
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trap - INT TERM EXIT |
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exit |
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} |
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# readFile |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Function to read a line from a file. |
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# |
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# Most often used to read the config files saved in my etc directory. |
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# Outputs each line in a variable named $result |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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function readFile() { |
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unset "${result}" |
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while read result |
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do |
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echo "${result}" |
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done < "$1" |
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} |
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# Escape a string |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# usage: var=$(escape "String") |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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escape() { echo "${@}" | sed 's/[]\.|$(){}?+*^]/\\&/g'; } |
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# needSudo |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# If a script needs sudo access, call this function which |
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# requests sudo access and then keeps it alive. |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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function needSudo() { |
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# Update existing sudo time stamp if set, otherwise do nothing. |
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sudo -v |
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while true; do sudo -n true; sleep 60; kill -0 "$$" || exit; done 2>/dev/null & |
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} |
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# convertsecs |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Convert Seconds to human readable time |
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# |
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# To use this, pass a number (seconds) into the function as this: |
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# print "$(convertsecs $TOTALTIME)" |
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# |
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# To compute the time it takes a script to run use tag the start and end times with |
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# STARTTIME=$(date +"%s") |
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# ENDTIME=$(date +"%s") |
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# TOTALTIME=$(($ENDTIME-$STARTTIME)) |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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function convertsecs() { |
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((h=${1}/3600)) |
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((m=(${1}%3600)/60)) |
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((s=${1}%60)) |
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printf "%02d:%02d:%02d\n" $h $m $s |
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} |
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# Join |
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# ---------------------------------------------- |
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# This function joins items together with a user specified separator |
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# Taken whole cloth from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1527049/bash-join-elements-of-an-array |
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# |
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# Usage: |
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# join , a "b c" d #a,b c,d |
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# join / var local tmp #var/local/tmp |
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# join , "${FOO[@]}" #a,b,c |
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# ---------------------------------------------- |
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function join() { local IFS="${1}"; shift; echo "${*}"; } |
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# File Checks |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# A series of functions which make checks against the filesystem. For |
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# use in if/then statements. |
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# |
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# Usage: |
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# if is_file "file"; then |
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# ... |
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# fi |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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function is_exists() { |
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if [[ -e "$1" ]]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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function is_not_exists() { |
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if [[ ! -e "$1" ]]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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function is_file() { |
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if [[ -f "$1" ]]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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function is_not_file() { |
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if [[ ! -f "$1" ]]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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function is_dir() { |
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if [[ -d "$1" ]]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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function is_not_dir() { |
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if [[ ! -d "$1" ]]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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function is_symlink() { |
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if [[ -L "$1" ]]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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function is_not_symlink() { |
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if [[ ! -L "$1" ]]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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function is_empty() { |
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if [[ -z "$1" ]]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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function is_not_empty() { |
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if [[ -n "$1" ]]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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# Test whether a command exists |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Usage: |
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# if type_exists 'git'; then |
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# some action |
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# else |
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# some other action |
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# fi |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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function type_exists() { |
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if [ "$(type -P "$1")" ]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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function type_not_exists() { |
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if [ ! "$(type -P "$1")" ]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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# Test which OS the user runs |
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# $1 = OS to test |
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# Usage: if is_os 'darwin'; then |
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function is_os() { |
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if [[ "${OSTYPE}" == $1* ]]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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} |
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# SEEKING CONFIRMATION |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Asks questions of a user and then does something with the answer. |
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# y/n are the only possible answers. |
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# |
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# USAGE: |
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# seek_confirmation "Ask a question" |
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# if is_confirmed; then |
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# some action |
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# else |
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# some other action |
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# fi |
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# |
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# Credt: https://github.com/kevva/dotfiles |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Ask the question |
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function seek_confirmation() { |
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# echo "" |
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input "$@" |
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if "${force}"; then |
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notice "Forcing confirmation with '--force' flag set" |
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else |
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read -p " (y/n) " -n 1 |
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echo "" |
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fi |
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} |
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# Test whether the result of an 'ask' is a confirmation |
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function is_confirmed() { |
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if "${force}"; then |
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return 0 |
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else |
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if [[ "${REPLY}" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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fi |
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} |
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function is_not_confirmed() { |
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if "${force}"; then |
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return 1 |
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else |
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if [[ "${REPLY}" =~ ^[Nn]$ ]]; then |
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return 0 |
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fi |
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return 1 |
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fi |
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} |
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# Skip something |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Offer the user a chance to skip something. |
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# Credit: https://github.com/cowboy/dotfiles |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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function skip() { |
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REPLY=noskip |
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read -t 5 -n 1 -s -p "${bold}To skip, press ${underline}X${reset}${bold} within 5 seconds.${reset}" |
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if [[ "$REPLY" =~ ^[Xx]$ ]]; then |
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notice " Skipping!" |
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return 0 |
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else |
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notice " Continuing..." |
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return 1 |
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fi |
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} |
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# unmountDrive |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# If an AFP drive is mounted as part of a script, this |
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# will unmount the volume. This will only work on Macs. |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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function unmountDrive() { |
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if [ -d "$1" ]; then |
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diskutil unmount "$1" |
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fi |
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} |
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# help |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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# Prints help for a script when invoked from the command |
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# line. Typically via '-h'. If additional flags or help |
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# text is available in the script they will be printed |
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# in the '$usage' variable. |
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# ------------------------------------------------------ |
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function help () { |
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echo "" 1>&2 |
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input " $@" 1>&2 |
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if [ -n "${usage}" ]; then # print usage information if available |
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echo " ${usage}" 1>&2 |
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fi |
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echo "" 1>&2 |
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exit 1 |
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} |
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function pauseScript() { |
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# A simple function used to pause a script at any point and |
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# only continue on user input |
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seek_confirmation "Ready to continue?" |
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if is_confirmed; then |
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info "Continuing" |
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else |
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warning "Exiting Script." |
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safeExit |
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fi |
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} |
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function in_array() { |
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# Determine if a value is in an array. |
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# Usage: if in_array "VALUE" "${ARRAY[@]}"; then ... |
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local value="$1"; shift |
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for arrayItem in "$@"; do |
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[[ "${arrayItem}" == "${value}" ]] && return 0 |
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done |
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return 1 |
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} |
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# Text Transformations |
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# ----------------------------------- |
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# Transform text using these functions. |
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# Adapted from https://github.com/jmcantrell/bashful |
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# ----------------------------------- |
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lower() { |
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# Convert stdin to lowercase. |
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# usage: text=$(lower <<<"$1") |
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# echo "MAKETHISLOWERCASE" | lower |
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tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' |
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} |
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upper() { |
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# Convert stdin to uppercase. |
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# usage: text=$(upper <<<"$1") |
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# echo "MAKETHISUPPERCASE" | upper |
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tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' |
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} |
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ltrim() { |
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# Removes all leading whitespace (from the left). |
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local char=${1:-[:space:]} |
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sed "s%^[${char//%/\\%}]*%%" |
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} |
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rtrim() { |
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# Removes all trailing whitespace (from the right). |
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local char=${1:-[:space:]} |
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sed "s%[${char//%/\\%}]*$%%" |
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} |
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trim() { |
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# Removes all leading/trailing whitespace |
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# Usage examples: |
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# echo " foo bar baz " | trim #==> "foo bar baz" |
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ltrim "$1" | rtrim "$1" |
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} |
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squeeze() { |
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# Removes leading/trailing whitespace and condenses all other consecutive |
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# whitespace into a single space. |
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# |
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# Usage examples: |
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# echo " foo bar baz " | squeeze #==> "foo bar baz" |
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local char=${1:-[[:space:]]} |
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sed "s%\(${char//%/\\%}\)\+%\1%g" | trim "$char" |
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} |
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squeeze_lines() { |
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# <doc:squeeze_lines> {{{ |
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# |
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# Removes all leading/trailing blank lines and condenses all other |
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# consecutive blank lines into a single blank line. |
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# |
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# </doc:squeeze_lines> }}} |
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sed '/^[[:space:]]\+$/s/.*//g' | cat -s | trim_lines |
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} |
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progressBar() { |
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# progressBar |
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# ----------------------------------- |
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# Prints a progress bar within a for/while loop. |
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# To use this function you must pass the total number of |
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# times the loop will run to the function. |
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# |
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# usage: |
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# for number in $(seq 0 100); do |
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# sleep 1 |
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# progressBar 100 |
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# done |
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# ----------------------------------- |
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if [[ "${quiet}" = "true" ]] || [ "${quiet}" == "1" ]; then |
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return |
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fi |
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local width |
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width=30 |
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bar_char="#" |
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# Don't run this function when scripts are running in verbose mode |
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if ${verbose}; then return; fi |
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# Reset the count |
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if [ -z "${progressBarProgress}" ]; then |
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progressBarProgress=0 |
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fi |
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# Do nothing if the output is not a terminal |
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if [ ! -t 1 ]; then |
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echo "Output is not a terminal" 1>&2 |
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return |
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fi |
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# Hide the cursor |
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tput civis |
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trap 'tput cnorm; exit 1' SIGINT |
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if [ ! "${progressBarProgress}" -eq $(( $1 - 1 )) ]; then |
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# Compute the percentage. |
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perc=$(( progressBarProgress * 100 / $1 )) |
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# Compute the number of blocks to represent the percentage. |
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num=$(( progressBarProgress * width / $1 )) |
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# Create the progress bar string. |
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bar= |
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if [ ${num} -gt 0 ]; then |
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bar=$(printf "%0.s${bar_char}" $(seq 1 ${num})) |
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fi |
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# Print the progress bar. |
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progressBarLine=$(printf "%s [%-${width}s] (%d%%)" "Running Process" "${bar}" "${perc}") |
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echo -en "${progressBarLine}\r" |
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progressBarProgress=$(( progressBarProgress + 1 )) |
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else |
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# Clear the progress bar when complete |
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echo -ne "${width}%\033[0K\r" |
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unset progressBarProgress |
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fi |
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tput cnorm |
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} |
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htmlDecode() { |
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# Decode HTML characters with sed |
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# Usage: htmlDecode <string> |
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echo "${1}" | sed -f "${SOURCEPATH}/htmlDecode.sed" |
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} |
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htmlEncode() { |
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# Encode HTML characters with sed |
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# Usage: htmlEncode <string> |
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echo "${1}" | sed -f "${SOURCEPATH}/htmlEncode.sed" |
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} |
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urlencode() { |
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# URL encoding/decoding from: https://gist.github.com/cdown/1163649 |
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# Usage: urlencode <string> |
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local length="${#1}" |
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for (( i = 0; i < length; i++ )); do |
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local c="${1:i:1}" |
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case $c in |
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[a-zA-Z0-9.~_-]) printf "%s" "$c" ;; |
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*) printf '%%%02X' "'$c" |
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esac |
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done |
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} |
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urldecode() { |
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# Usage: urldecode <string> |
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local url_encoded="${1//+/ }" |
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printf '%b' "${url_encoded//%/\x}" |
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} |
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parse_yaml() { |
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# Function to parse YAML files and add values to variables. Send it to a temp file and source it |
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# https://gist.github.com/DinoChiesa/3e3c3866b51290f31243 which is derived from |
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# https://gist.github.com/epiloque/8cf512c6d64641bde388 |
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# |
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# Usage: |
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# $ parse_yaml sample.yml > /some/tempfile |
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# |
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# parse_yaml accepts a prefix argument so that imported settings all have a common prefix |
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# (which will reduce the risk of name-space collisions). |
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# |
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# $ parse_yaml sample.yml "CONF_" |
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local prefix=$2 |
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local s |
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local w |
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local fs |
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s='[[:space:]]*' |
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w='[a-zA-Z0-9_]*' |
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fs="$(echo @|tr @ '\034')" |
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sed -ne "s|^\($s\)\($w\)$s:$s\"\(.*\)\"$s\$|\1$fs\2$fs\3|p" \ |
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-e "s|^\($s\)\($w\)$s[:-]$s\(.*\)$s\$|\1$fs\2$fs\3|p" "$1" | |
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awk -F"$fs" '{ |
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indent = length($1)/2; |
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if (length($2) == 0) { conj[indent]="+";} else {conj[indent]="";} |
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vname[indent] = $2; |
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for (i in vname) {if (i > indent) {delete vname[i]}} |
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if (length($3) > 0) { |
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vn=""; for (i=0; i<indent; i++) {vn=(vn)(vname[i])("_")} |
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printf("%s%s%s%s=(\"%s\")\n", "'"$prefix"'",vn, $2, conj[indent-1],$3); |
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} |
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}' | sed 's/_=/+=/g' |
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} |
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httpStatus() { |
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# ----------------------------------- |
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# Shamelessly taken from: https://gist.github.com/rsvp/1171304 |
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# |
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# Usage: httpStatus URL [timeout] [--code or --status] [see 4.] |
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# ^message with code (default) |
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# ^code (numeric only) |
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# ^in secs (default: 3) |
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# ^URL without "http://" prefix works fine. |
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# |
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# 4. curl options: e.g. use -L to follow redirects. |
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# |
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# Dependencies: curl |
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# |
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# Example: $ httpStatus bit.ly |
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# 301 Redirection: Moved Permanently |
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# |
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# Example: $ httpStatus www.google.com 100 -c |
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# 200 |
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# |
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# ----------------------------------- |
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local curlops |
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local arg4 |
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local arg5 |
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local arg6 |
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local arg7 |
|
local flag |
|
local timeout |
|
local url |
|
|
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saveIFS=${IFS} |
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IFS=$' \n\t' |
|
|
|
url=${1} |
|
timeout=${2:-'3'} |
|
# ^in seconds |
|
flag=${3:-'--status'} |
|
# curl options, e.g. -L to follow redirects |
|
arg4=${4:-''} |
|
arg5=${5:-''} |
|
arg6=${6:-''} |
|
arg7=${7:-''} |
|
curlops="${arg4} ${arg5} ${arg6} ${arg7}" |
|
|
|
# __________ get the CODE which is numeric: |
|
code=`echo $(curl --write-out %{http_code} --silent --connect-timeout ${timeout} \ |
|
--no-keepalive ${curlops} --output /dev/null ${url})` |
|
|
|
# __________ get the STATUS (from code) which is human interpretable: |
|
case $code in |
|
000) status="Not responding within ${timeout} seconds" ;; |
|
100) status="Informational: Continue" ;; |
|
101) status="Informational: Switching Protocols" ;; |
|
200) status="Successful: OK within ${timeout} seconds" ;; |
|
201) status="Successful: Created" ;; |
|
202) status="Successful: Accepted" ;; |
|
203) status="Successful: Non-Authoritative Information" ;; |
|
204) status="Successful: No Content" ;; |
|
205) status="Successful: Reset Content" ;; |
|
206) status="Successful: Partial Content" ;; |
|
300) status="Redirection: Multiple Choices" ;; |
|
301) status="Redirection: Moved Permanently" ;; |
|
302) status="Redirection: Found residing temporarily under different URI" ;; |
|
303) status="Redirection: See Other" ;; |
|
304) status="Redirection: Not Modified" ;; |
|
305) status="Redirection: Use Proxy" ;; |
|
306) status="Redirection: status not defined" ;; |
|
307) status="Redirection: Temporary Redirect" ;; |
|
400) status="Client Error: Bad Request" ;; |
|
401) status="Client Error: Unauthorized" ;; |
|
402) status="Client Error: Payment Required" ;; |
|
403) status="Client Error: Forbidden" ;; |
|
404) status="Client Error: Not Found" ;; |
|
405) status="Client Error: Method Not Allowed" ;; |
|
406) status="Client Error: Not Acceptable" ;; |
|
407) status="Client Error: Proxy Authentication Required" ;; |
|
408) status="Client Error: Request Timeout within ${timeout} seconds" ;; |
|
409) status="Client Error: Conflict" ;; |
|
410) status="Client Error: Gone" ;; |
|
411) status="Client Error: Length Required" ;; |
|
412) status="Client Error: Precondition Failed" ;; |
|
413) status="Client Error: Request Entity Too Large" ;; |
|
414) status="Client Error: Request-URI Too Long" ;; |
|
415) status="Client Error: Unsupported Media Type" ;; |
|
416) status="Client Error: Requested Range Not Satisfiable" ;; |
|
417) status="Client Error: Expectation Failed" ;; |
|
500) status="Server Error: Internal Server Error" ;; |
|
501) status="Server Error: Not Implemented" ;; |
|
502) status="Server Error: Bad Gateway" ;; |
|
503) status="Server Error: Service Unavailable" ;; |
|
504) status="Server Error: Gateway Timeout within ${timeout} seconds" ;; |
|
505) status="Server Error: HTTP Version Not Supported" ;; |
|
*) echo " !! httpstatus: status not defined." && safeExit ;; |
|
esac |
|
|
|
|
|
# _______________ MAIN |
|
case ${flag} in |
|
--status) echo "${code} ${status}" ;; |
|
-s) echo "${code} ${status}" ;; |
|
--code) echo "${code}" ;; |
|
-c) echo "${code}" ;; |
|
*) echo " !! httpstatus: bad flag" && safeExit;; |
|
esac |
|
|
|
IFS="${saveIFS}" |
|
} |
|
|
|
function makeCSV() { |
|
# Creates a new CSV file if one does not already exist. |
|
# Takes passed arguments and writes them as a header line to the CSV |
|
# Usage 'makeCSV column1 column2 column3' |
|
|
|
# Set the location and name of the CSV File |
|
if [ -z "${csvLocation}" ]; then |
|
csvLocation="${HOME}/Desktop" |
|
fi |
|
if [ -z "${csvName}" ]; then |
|
csvName="$(LC_ALL=C date +%Y-%m-%d)-${FUNCNAME[1]}.csv" |
|
fi |
|
csvFile="${csvLocation}/${csvName}" |
|
|
|
# Overwrite existing file? If not overwritten, new content is added |
|
# to the bottom of the existing file |
|
if [ -f "${csvFile}" ]; then |
|
seek_confirmation "${csvFile} already exists. Overwrite?" |
|
if is_confirmed; then |
|
rm "${csvFile}" |
|
writeCSV "$@" |
|
fi |
|
fi |
|
} |
|
|
|
function writeCSV() { |
|
# Takes passed arguments and writes them as a comma separated line |
|
# Usage 'writeCSV column1 column2 column3' |
|
|
|
csvInput=($@) |
|
saveIFS=$IFS |
|
IFS=',' |
|
echo "${csvInput[*]}" >> "${csvFile}" |
|
IFS=$saveIFS |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
function json2yaml() { |
|
# convert json files to yaml using python and PyYAML |
|
python -c 'import sys, yaml, json; yaml.safe_dump(json.load(sys.stdin), sys.stdout, default_flow_style=False)' < "$1" |
|
} |
|
|
|
function yaml2json() { |
|
# convert yaml files to json using python and PyYAML |
|
python -c 'import sys, yaml, json; json.dump(yaml.load(sys.stdin), sys.stdout, indent=4)' < "$1" |
|
}
|
|
|