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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -o pipefail
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die(){
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echo "$@" >&2
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exit 1
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}
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#RED='\033[0;31m'
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RED='\033[1;31m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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GREEN='\033[1;32m'
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LBLUE='\033[1;34m'
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LCYAN='\033[1;36m'
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ORANGE='\033[0;33m'
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LGREY='\033[0;37m'
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BOLDJ='\033[1;37m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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stripAnsi(){
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sed -r "s/\x1B\[([0-9]{1,3}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?[mGK]//g"
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}
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trimWhitespace(){
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sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//'
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}
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#wrapped echo
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wecho(){
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builtin echo -e "$@" | fold -s -w 80
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}
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drawInBox(){
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innerWidth="45"
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echo -en "${LBLUE}╭"
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head -c $innerWidth /dev/zero | tr '\0' '-'
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echo -e "╮${NC}"
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while IFS= read -r line; do
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# The ansi characters mess up the string length so we need to strip them to calculate the width
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stripped="$(echo -n "$line" | stripAnsi)"
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leftPad=$(( ( innerWidth - ${#stripped} ) / 2))
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rightPad=$(( ( innerWidth - leftPad ) - ${#stripped} ))
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echo -en "${LBLUE}|${NC}"
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head -c $leftPad /dev/zero | tr '\0' ' '
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echo -n "$line"
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head -c $rightPad /dev/zero | tr '\0' ' '
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echo -e "${LBLUE}|${NC}"
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done
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echo -en "${LBLUE}╰"
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head -c $innerWidth /dev/zero | tr '\0' '-'
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echo -e "╯${NC}"
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}
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# gets the colour that should be output
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# 0 = green
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# 1 = yellow
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# 2 = red
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getColour(){
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case "$1" in
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0) echo -en "$GREEN" ;;
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1) echo -en "$YELLOW" ;;
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2) echo -en "$RED" ;;
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esac
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}
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printKey(){
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echo -e "Not checked\
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\t${GREEN}Fine${NC}\
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\t${YELLOW}Mis-configured${NC}\
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\t${RED}Missing${NC}"
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}
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test_server(){
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local value="$(echo "$1" | cut -d ':' -f 2 | trimWhitespace)"
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echo "Server" | drawInBox
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wecho -e "The server responds with ${ORANGE}$value${NC} in the Server header"
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wecho -e "This is potentially un-necesary information disclosure\n\n"
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[ -n "$value" ] && return 1 || return 0
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}
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test_x-powered-by(){
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local value="$(echo "$1" | cut -d ':' -f 2 | trimWhitespace)"
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echo "X-Powered-By" | drawInBox
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wecho -e "The server responds with ${ORANGE}$value${NC} in the X-Powered-By header"
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wecho -e "This is potentially un-necesary information disclosure\n\n"
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[ -n "$value" ] && return 1 || return 0
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}
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test_x-aspnet-version(){
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local value="$(echo "$1" | cut -d ':' -f 2 | trimWhitespace)"
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echo "X-Powered-By" | drawInBox
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wecho -e "The server responds with ${ORANGE}$value${NC} in the \
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X-AspNet-Version header"
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wecho -e "This is potentially un-necesary information disclosure\n\n"
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[ -n "$value" ] && return 1 || return 0
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}
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test_x-xss-protection(){
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local value="$(echo "$1" | cut -d ':' -f 2 | grep -oE '[0-9]+' )"
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if [ "$value" = "1" ]; then
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return 0
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else
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echo "X-XSS-Protection" | drawInBox
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wecho -e "The X-XSS-Protection header asks browsers to try and prevent \
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reflected cross site scripting attacks. It has been replaced in modern browsers \
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by the content-security-policy although should still be included for the sake \
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of old browsers\n\n"
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return 1
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fi
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}
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test_x-frame-options(){
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local value="$(echo "$1" | cut -d ':' -f 2 | trimWhitespace)"
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case "$value" in
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"SAMEORIGIN"|"DENY") return 0 ;;
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"ALLOW-FROM"*)
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echo "X-Frame-Opitons" | drawInBox
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wecho "The ALLOW-FROM derivative is obsolete and no longer works \
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in modern browsers."
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wecho "The Content-Security-Policy HTTP header has a \
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frame-ancestors directive which you can use instead."
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return 1
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;;
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*)
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echo "X-Frame-Opitons" | drawInBox
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wecho "The X-Frame-Options HTTP response header can be used to \
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indicate whether or not a browser should be allowed to render a page in a \
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<frame>, <iframe>, <embed> or <object>. Sites can use this to avoid \
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click-jacking attacks, by ensuring that their content is not embedded into \
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other sites."
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source="
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset='UTF-8' />
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<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width' />
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<title>Clickjacking example</title>
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<style type='text/css' media='screen'>
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body{
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width: 100vw;
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height: 100vh;
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border: 2px solid black;
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}
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iframe{
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border: 3px solid black;
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width: 80%;
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height: 80%;
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margin: 20px auto;
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display: block;
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}
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h1, p{
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text-align: center;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Clickjacking example</h1>
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<iframe src='$url'>
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</iframe>
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<p>If content is rendered above, the site is vulnerable to clickjacking</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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"
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wecho "To verify, type paste the following into your browser:"
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echo -e "\ndata:text/html;base64,$(echo "$source" | base64 -w 0)\n\n"
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return 2
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esac
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}
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#test_x-content-type-options(){
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#}
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test_content-security-policy(){
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local value="$(echo "$1" | cut -d ':' -f 2 | trimWhitespace)"
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# TODO: work on content security testing
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if [ -z "$value" ]; then
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echo "Content-Security-Policy" | drawInBox
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wecho -e "The HTTP Content-Security-Policy response header allows web site \
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administrators to control resources the user agent is allowed to load for a \
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given page. With a few exceptions, policies mostly involve specifying server \
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origins and script endpoints. This helps guard against cross-site scripting \
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attacks (XSS).\n\n"
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return 2
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elif echo "$value" | grep -q 'unsafe-inline'; then
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echo "Content-Security-Policy" | drawInBox
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wecho -e "The content security policy includes the \
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${ORANGE}unsafe-inline${NC} property which allows for inline JS/CSS assets. \
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This prevents the content security policy from effectively mitigating against
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reflected or stored XSS attacks\n\n"
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elif echo "$value" | grep -q 'unsafe-eval'; then
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echo "Content-Security-Policy" | drawInBox
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wecho -e "The content security policy includes the \
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${ORANGE}unsafe-eval${NC} property which allows for eval to be used in JS. \
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This prevents the content security policy from effectively mitigating against
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DOM based XSS attacks\n\n"
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fi
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return 0
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}
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test_strict-transport-security(){
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local value="$(echo "$1" | cut -d ':' -f 2 | trimWhitespace)"
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local ret=0
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local output=""
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local maxAge="$(echo "$value" | grep -oE 'max-age=[0-9]+' |
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grep -oE '[0-9]+')"
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if [ "$maxAge" -lt "31536000" ]; then
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output+="The max-age is set to a low value of ${ORANGE}$maxAge${NC}.
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We suggest setting it to at least 31536000.\n\n"
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ret=$((ret>1 ? ret : 1))
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fi
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if ! echo "$value" | grep -q 'includeSubDomains'; then
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output+="The ${ORANGE}includeSubdomains${NC} property was not found. \
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When included browsers won't connect to subdomains unless over an encrypted \
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channel.\n\n"
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ret=$((ret>1 ? ret : 1))
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fi
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#if ! echo "$value" | grep -q 'preload'; then
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# output+="The preload property "
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# ret=$((ret>1 ? ret : 1))
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#fi
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if [ "$ret" -gt 0 ]; then
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echo "Strict-Transport-Security" | drawInBox
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wecho -e "$output"
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fi
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return $ret
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}
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test_set-cookie(){
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local value="$(echo "$1" | cut -d ':' -f 2- | trimWhitespace)"
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local cookieName="$(echo "$value" | cut -d '=' -f 1)"
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local ret=0
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local output=""
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if ! echo "$value" | grep -q "HttpOnly"; then
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echo "$value"
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echo "$value" | grep -qi "HttpOnly" --color always
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output+="The HttpOnly flag isn't set which means the cookie value can \
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be read by JavaScript. If a malicious actor manages to run JavaScript through \
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methods like XSS, they may be able to steal the contents of cookies\n\n"
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ret=$((ret>1 ? ret : 1))
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fi
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if ! echo "$value" | grep -qi "Secure"; then
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output+="The Secure flag isn't set which means the cookie could be \
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sent over unencrypted channels\n\n"
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ret=$((ret>1 ? ret : 1))
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fi
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if ! echo "$value" | grep -q "SameSite=Strict"; then
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output+="The SameSite flag isn't set to Strict. The SameSite flag \
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controls whether a cookie is sent with cross-origin requests, \
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providing some protection against cross-site request forgery attacks.
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Strict means the browser sends the cookie only for same-site requests\n\n"
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ret=$((ret>1 ? ret : 1))
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fi
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if [ "$ret" -gt 0 ]; then
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echo "Set-Cookie: $cookieName" | drawInBox
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wecho -e "$output"
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fi
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return "$ret"
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}
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test_permissions-policy(){
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if [ -z "$1" ]; then
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echo "Permissions-Policy" | drawInBox
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wecho "The Permission-Policy header replaces the Feature-Policy and is \
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used to allow or disallow certain browser features or apis in the interest of \
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security.\n\n"
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return 2
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fi
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local value="$(echo "$1" | cut -d ':' -f 2- | trimWhitespace)"
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}
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test_feature-policy(){
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if [ -z "$1" ]; then
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echo "Feature-Policy" | drawInBox
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wecho "The Feature-Policy header was used to allow or disallow certian \
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browser features or apis. It has been superceded by the permissions-policy
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header but should still be included for legacy browsers.\n\n"
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return 2
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fi
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if ! echo "$headers" | grep -Eqi '^permissions-policy'; then
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echo "Feature-Policy" | drawInBox
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wecho "The Feature-Policy header was used to allow or disallow certian \
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browser features or apis. It has been superceded by the permissions-policy
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header but should still be included for legacy browsers.
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It has been highlighted because the Permissions-policy header wasn't found.\n\n"
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return 2
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fi
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local value="$(echo "$1" | cut -d ':' -f 2- | trimWhitespace)"
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}
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test_expect-ct(){
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local value="$(echo "$1" | cut -d ':' -f 2- | trimWhitespace)"
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if [ -z "$1" ]; then
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echo "Expect-CT" | drawInBox
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wecho "When a site enables the Expect-CT header, they are requesting \
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that the browser check that any certificate for that site appears in public \
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CT logs.
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Initially, set the header without the enforce option but with report in order \
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to check for potential breakages\n\n"
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return 2
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elif ! echo "$value" | grep -q "enforce"; then
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echo "Expect-CT" | drawInBox
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wecho "The enforce directive was not found. It can be useful to omit \
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this whilst testing the header, but should be added once testing has finished.\n\n"
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return 1
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fi
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}
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|
test_referer-policy-ct(){
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|
local value="$(echo "$1" | cut -d ':' -f 2- | trimWhitespace)"
|
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|
|
|
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
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|
|
echo "Referrer-Policy" | drawInBox
|
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|
|
wecho "The Referrer-Policy HTTP header controls how much referrer \
|
|
|
|
|
information (sent via the Referer header) should be included with requests.\n\n"
|
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|
|
|
return 2
|
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|
|
elif ! echo "$value" | grep -q "enforce"; then
|
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|
|
# TODO: add checks for different referer policy opitons
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|
|
return 1
|
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fi
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}
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|
|
usage(){
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|
|
echo -n "analyse-headers [OPTIONS]... URL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analyse the headers of a website
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options:
|
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|
|
|
-h, --help Display this help and exit
|
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|
|
|
"
|
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|
|
}
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
# Iterate over options breaking -ab into -a -b when needed and --foo=bar into
|
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|
|
# --foo bar
|
|
|
|
|
optstring=h
|
|
|
|
|
unset options
|
|
|
|
|
while (($#)); do
|
|
|
|
|
case $1 in
|
|
|
|
|
# If option is of type -ab
|
|
|
|
|
-[!-]?*)
|
|
|
|
|
# Loop over each character starting with the second
|
|
|
|
|
for ((i=1; i < ${#1}; i++)); do
|
|
|
|
|
c=${1:i:1}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Add current char to options
|
|
|
|
|
options+=("-$c")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# If option takes a required argument, and it's not the last char make
|
|
|
|
|
# the rest of the string its argument
|
|
|
|
|
if [[ $optstring = *"$c:"* && ${1:i+1} ]]; then
|
|
|
|
|
options+=("${1:i+1}")
|
|
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# If option is of type --foo=bar
|
|
|
|
|
--?*=*) options+=("${1%%=*}" "${1#*=}") ;;
|
|
|
|
|
# add --endopts for --
|
|
|
|
|
--) options+=(--endopts) ;;
|
|
|
|
|
# Otherwise, nothing special
|
|
|
|
|
*) options+=("$1") ;;
|
|
|
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
|
shift
|
|
|
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
|
set -- "${options[@]}"
|
|
|
|
|
unset options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
followRedirect="false"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Read the options and set stuff
|
|
|
|
|
while [[ $1 = -?* ]]; do
|
|
|
|
|
case $1 in
|
|
|
|
|
-h|--help) usage; exit;;
|
|
|
|
|
--) shift; break ;;
|
|
|
|
|
*) die "invalid option: '$1'." ;;
|
|
|
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
|
shift
|
|
|
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Store the remaining part as arguments.
|
|
|
|
|
args+=("$@")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
url="${args[0]}"
|
|
|
|
|
[ -z "$url" ] && die "You need to specify a url"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
headers="$(curl -s -I "$url")"
|
|
|
|
|
missingHeaders="x-frame-options
|
|
|
|
|
content-security-policy
|
|
|
|
|
x-xss-protection
|
|
|
|
|
x-content-type-options
|
|
|
|
|
feature-policy
|
|
|
|
|
permissions-policy
|
|
|
|
|
expect-ct"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tmpfile="$(mktemp)"
|
|
|
|
|
touch "$tmpfile"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printKey
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo "$headers" | sed -n '1p'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while read line; do
|
|
|
|
|
headerKey="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ':' -f1)"
|
|
|
|
|
lowercase="$(echo "$headerKey" | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]')"
|
|
|
|
|
missingHeaders="$(echo -n "$missingHeaders" | sed '/'"$lowercase"'/d')"
|
|
|
|
|
functionName="test_$lowercase"
|
|
|
|
|
if declare -f "$functionName" > /dev/null; then
|
|
|
|
|
"$functionName" "$line" >> "$tmpfile"
|
|
|
|
|
colour="$(getColour "$?")"
|
|
|
|
|
echo -e "${colour}$line${NC}"
|
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
|
echo "$line"
|
|
|
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
|
done<<<$(echo "$headers" | sed '1d') # We don't want the initial http banner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo "$missingHeaders" | while read line; do
|
|
|
|
|
echo -e "${RED}$line${NC}"
|
|
|
|
|
functionName="test_$line"
|
|
|
|
|
"$functionName" >> "$tmpfile"
|
|
|
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cat "$tmpfile"
|
|
|
|
|
rm "$tmpfile"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
