#!/bin/bash
#
# Developed by Fred Weinhaus 12/30/2015 .......... revised 1/4/2020
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 
# Licensing:
# 
# Copyright © Fred Weinhaus
# 
# My scripts are available free of charge for non-commercial use, ONLY.
# 
# For use of my scripts in commercial (for-profit) environments or 
# non-free applications, please contact me (Fred Weinhaus) for 
# licensing arrangements. My email address is fmw at alink dot net.
# 
# If you: 1) redistribute, 2) incorporate any of these scripts into other 
# free applications or 3) reprogram them in another scripting language, 
# then you must contact me for permission, especially if the result might 
# be used in a commercial or for-profit environment.
# 
# My scripts are also subject, in a subordinate manner, to the ImageMagick 
# license, which can be found at: http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php
# 
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 
####
#
# USAGE: multicrop2 [-c coords] [-b bcolor] [-f fuzzval] [-d discard] 
# [-u unrotate] [-i innertrim] [-e extend] [-m mask] [-t threshold] 
# [-r resize] [-D density] [-S sortval] [-s showstats] [-v vc] infile outfile
# USAGE: multicrop [-h or -help]
# 
# OPTIONS:
# 
# -c     coords        pixel coordinate to extract background color; 
#                      may be expressed as gravity value (NorthWest, etc)
#                      or as "x,y" value; default is NorthWest=(0,0)
# -b     bcolor        background color to use instead of option -c;
#                      any valid IM color; default is to use option -c
# -f     fuzzval       fuzz value for separating background color; expressed 
#                      as (integer) percent 0 to 100; default=0 (uniform color)
# -d     discard       discard any region that has an area smaller than
#                      this size; integer>0; default is to keep all
# -u     unrotate      unrotate method; choices are 1 for -deskew, 2 for 
#                      unrotate script and 3 for no unrotate; default=1
# -i     innertrim     trims inside the cropped area to an orthogonal rectangle;
#                      yes or no; default=no      
# -e     extend        extend crop on each side in pixels; integer; default=0  
# -m     mask          mask presentation method; choices are view, 
#                      save (to file) or output mask only; default 
#                      is none of the above, just output the images
# -t     threshold     threshold on number of objects; aborts if more than 
#                      threshold number of objects are detected; integer>0; 
#                      default is no abort and keep all objects.
# -r     resize        resize percent to scale the image down; float>0;  
#                      default is no resizing.
# -D     density       density to use when reading a single page of a PDF; 
#                      integer>0; default is no assigned density
# -S     sortval       sort regions by upper left bounding box x,y coordinates 
#                      rounded to the specified positive integer increment; 
#                      default is no sorting
# -s     showstats     show connected components stats; yes or no; default=no
# -v                   keep virtual canvas; default is not to keep virtual canvas; 
#                      only valid for -u=3 (no unrotate) and for output format that 
#                      supports virtual canvas such as PNG or TIFF.
# 
###
# 
# NAME: MULTICROP2
# 
# PURPOSE: To crop and unrotate multiple images from a scanned image.
# 
# DESCRIPTION: MULTICROP2 crops and unrotates multiple images from a scanned image.
# The images must be well separated so that background color shows between them. 
# The process uses a floodfill technique based upon a seed coordinate and a fuzz 
# value to separate the individual images from the background of the scan. 
# The correct choice of fuzz factor is very important. If too small, the images 
# will not be separate. If too large, parts of the outer area of the image 
# containing similar colors will be lost and the image may be separated into 
# multiple parts. There are two unrotate methods. The first uses the IM deskew 
# function, but is limited to 5 degrees of rotate or less. The second uses my 
# unrotate script. It allows much larger rotations, but will be slower. If 
# using the second method, my unrotate script must be downloaded and installed.
# 
# IMPORTANT: The images in the scanned file must be well separated in x and y
# so that their bounding boxes do not overlap. This is especially important 
# if the images have a significant rotation.
# 
# The output images will be named from the specified outfile and -000, -001, 
# -002 etc, will be appended before the .suffix.
# 
# Arguments: 
# 
# -c coords ... COORDS is any location within the background (non-image) area 
# for the algorithm to find the background color. It may be specified in terms  
# of gravity parameters (NorthWest, North, NorthEast, East, SouthEast, South, 
# SouthWest or West) or as a pixel coordinate "x,y". The default is the 
# upper left corner = NorthWest = "0,0".
# 
# -b bcolor ... BCOLOR is the background color to use for flood fill instead 
# of extracting this color from the image. This is useful when an image has 
# no borders so that the sub-images are hard against the edges. The bcolor 
# will be used to put a one pixel border around the image and coords will be 
# set to 0,0. Any valid IM color is allowed. The default is to use option -c.
# 
# -f fuzzval ... FUZZVAL is the fuzz amount specified as an integer percent
# value between 0 to 100 (without the % sign). The correct choice of fuzz
# factor is very important. If too small, the images will not be separate.
# If too larger, parts of the outer area of the image containing similar
# colors will be lost and the image may be separated into multiple parts.
# Typical values are probably between 5 and 20 percent. The default=10
# 
# -d discard ... DISCARD any region that has an area smaller than the 
# specified discard size. Values are integer>0. The default is to keep all 
# regions.
# 
# -u unrotate ... UNROTATE is the unrotation method. Choices are: 1, 2 or 3.
# The default is unrotate=1, which is fast and uses the IM -deskew function, 
# but is limited to images that are rotated no more than 5 degrees in the scan
# and generally a light background color. Option unrotate=2 uses my unrotate 
# script. It can handle larger rotations, but is slower. If using the latter 
# method, my unrotate script must be downloaded and also installed so that it 
# is available for this script to use. Option unrotate=3 makes no attempt to 
# unrotate the images.
# 
# -i innertrim ... INNERTRIM trims inside the cropped area to an orthogonal 
# rectangle. Requires my script, autotrim. The choices are: yes or no. 
# The default=no.
#
# -e extend ... EXTEND crop on each side for the output images in pixels. 
# The extended region will come from the background of the image. Values are integers. 
# Positive makes the results larger. Negative makes the results smaller. Positive 
# values are only allowed for unrotate=3 (no unrotation) and innertrim=no. The default=0.
# 
# -m mask ... MASK provides several options for reviewing the initial mask that 
# is generated by the fuzz value. The choices are: view (display to X11 window),
# save (to disk) along with the images, or output (without processing the images).
# The default is to simply process the images without showing or saving the mask.
# If using the view mode, then processing will stop until the image is closed. 
# But this allows you to then kill the script if the mask is not appropriate. 
# A good approach is to use the output mode repeatedly with various fuzzvals 
# until a reasonable mask is created. Note that the mask must separate the 
# images, but the background can "eat" a little into the images so long as no 
# full edge is lost or the images is split into multiple parts.
# 
# -t threshold ... THRESHOLD on the number of objects. The script aborts, if 
# more than the threshold number of objects are detected. Value must be 
# integers greater than 0. The default is no abort and keep all objects. 
# To avoid an abort, use the -d discard option. 
# 
# -r resize ... RESIZE amount in percent to scale the image down. Values are floats>0.  
# The default is no resizing. This is useful to improve speed and floodfilling 
# when you have a large image, especially if the background is grainy. Note: do not 
# include the % symbol.
#
# -D density ... DENSITY to use when reading a single page of a PDF. Multipage pdf 
# files are not permitted. Values are integers>0. The default is no assigned density.
# 
# -S sortval ... SORT regions by their upper left bounding box x,y coordinates 
# rounded to the specified positive integer increment. The default is 
# no sorting.
#                      
# -s showstats ... SHOWSTATS shows the connected components statistics. 
# Choices are: yes (y) or no (n). The default=no.
# 
# -v ... keep VIRTUAL CANVAS. The default is not to keep virtual canvas. This option  
# is only valid for -u=3 (no unrotate) and for output format that supports virtual 
# canvas such as PNG or TIFF.
# 
# REQUIREMENTS: IM 6.8.9.10 due to the use of -connected-components.
# If using unrotate method 2, then my script, unrotate, is required. 
# If using innertrim, then my script, autotrim is required.
# 
# CAVEAT: No guarantee that this script will work on all platforms, 
# nor that trapping of inconsistent parameters is complete and 
# foolproof. Use At Your Own Risk. 
# 
######
#

# set default values 
coords=""			# initial coord for finding background color
bcolor=""      			# initial background color
fuzzval=10 				# fuzz amount in percent for making background transparent
discard=""				# discard small regions
extend=0				# extend the output crop on all sides
mask=""					# view, save, output
threshold=""			# threshold on number of objects; if larger, then abort
unrotate=1				# 1=deskew 2=unrotate
innertrim="no"			# trim inside cropped area to orthogonal rectangle
resize=""				# resize percent
density=""				# density to use for input PDF
sortval=""
showstats="no"          # show CCL stats
vc="no"					# keep virtual canvas
debug="false"

# set directory for temporary files
dir="."    # suggestions are dir="." or dir="/tmp"

# set up functions to report Usage and Usage with Description
PROGNAME=`type $0 | awk '{print $3}'`  # search for executable on path
PROGDIR=`dirname $PROGNAME`            # extract directory of program
PROGNAME=`basename $PROGNAME`          # base name of program
usage1() 
	{
	echo >&2 ""
	echo >&2 "$PROGNAME:" "$@"
	sed >&2 -e '1,/^####/d;  /^###/g;  /^#/!q;  s/^#//;  s/^ //;  4,$p' "$PROGDIR/$PROGNAME"
	}
usage2() 
	{
	echo >&2 ""
	echo >&2 "$PROGNAME:" "$@"
	sed >&2 -e '1,/^####/d;  /^######/g;  /^#/!q;  s/^#*//;  s/^ //;  4,$p' "$PROGDIR/$PROGNAME"
	}

# function to report error messages
errMsg()
	{
	echo ""
	echo $1
	echo ""
	usage1
	exit 1
	}

# function to test for minus at start of value of second part of option 1 or 2
checkMinus()
	{
	test=`echo "$1" | grep -c '^-.*$'`   # returns 1 if match; 0 otherwise
    [ $test -eq 1 ] && errMsg "$errorMsg"
	}

# test for correct number of arguments and get values
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
	then
	# help information
	echo ""
	usage2
	exit 0
elif [ $# -gt 29 ]
	then
	errMsg "--- TOO MANY ARGUMENTS WERE PROVIDED ---"
else
	while [ $# -gt 0 ]
		do
		# get parameters
		case "$1" in
	  -h|-help)    # help information
				   echo ""
				   usage2
				   ;;
			-f)    # fuzzval
				   shift  # to get the next parameter
				   # test if parameter starts with minus sign 
				   errorMsg="--- INVALID FUZZVAL SPECIFICATION ---"
				   checkMinus "$1"
				   fuzzval=`expr "$1" : '\([0-9]*\)'`
				   [ "$fuzzval" = "" ] && errMsg "--- FUZZVAL=$fuzzval MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER VALUE (with no sign) ---"
				   fuzzvaltestA=`echo "$fuzzval < 0" | bc`
				   fuzzvaltestB=`echo "$fuzzval > 100" | bc`
				   [ $fuzzvaltestA -eq 1 -a $fuzzvaltestB -eq 1 ] && errMsg "--- FUZZVAL=$fuzzval MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER VALUE BETWEEN 0 AND 100 ---"
				   ;;
			-c)    # coords
				   shift  # to get the next parameter
				   # test if parameter starts with minus sign 
				   errorMsg="--- INVALID COORDS SPECIFICATION ---"
				   checkMinus "$1"
				   coords=$1
				   # further testing done later
				   ;;
			-b)    # bcolor
				   shift  # to get the next parameter
				   # test if parameter starts with minus sign
				   errorMsg="--- INVALID BCOLOR SPECIFICATION ---"
				   checkMinus "$1"
				   bcolor=$1
				   ;;
			-d)    # discard
				   shift  # to get the next parameter
				   # test if parameter starts with minus sign 
				   errorMsg="--- INVALID DISCARD SPECIFICATION ---"
				   checkMinus "$1"
				   discard=`expr "$1" : '\([0-9]*\)'`
				   [ "$discard" = "" ] && errMsg "--- DISCARD=$discard MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER VALUE (with no sign) ---"
				   testA=`echo "$discard < 1" | bc`
				   [ $testA -eq 1 ] && errMsg "--- DISCARD=$discard MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER VALUE GREATER THAN 0 ---"
				   ;;
			-e)    # extend
				   shift  # to get the next parameter
				   # test if parameter starts with minus sign 
				   errorMsg="--- INVALID EXTEND SPECIFICATION ---"
				   #checkMinus "$1"
				   extend=`expr "$1" : '\([-0-9]*\)'`
				   [ "$extend" = "" ] && errMsg "--- EXTEND=$extend MUST BE AN INTEGER VALUE (with no sign) ---"
				   ;;
			-u)    # unrotate
				   shift  # to get the next parameter
				   # test if parameter starts with minus sign 
				   errorMsg="--- INVALID UNROTATE SPECIFICATION ---"
				   checkMinus "$1"
				   unrotate=`expr "$1" : '\([0-9]\)'`
				   [ $unrotate -lt 1 -a $unrotate -gt 3 ] && errMsg "--- UNROTATE=$unrotate MUST BE EITHER 1, 2, 3 OR 4 ---"
				   ;;
			-i)    # get innertrim
				   shift  # to get the next parameter
				   # test if parameter starts with minus sign 
				   errorMsg="--- INVALID INNERTRIM SPECIFICATION ---"
				   checkMinus "$1"
				   innertrim="$1"
				   innertrim=`echo "$innertrim" | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"`
				   case "$innertrim" in 
						yes|y) innertrim="yes" ;;
						no|n) innertrim="no" ;;
						*) errMsg "--- INNERTRIM=$innertrim IS AN INVALID VALUE ---" 
					esac
				   ;;
			-m)    # mask
				   shift  # to get the next parameter
				   # test if parameter starts with minus sign 
				   errorMsg="--- INVALID MASK SPECIFICATION ---"
				   checkMinus "$1"
				   mask=`echo "$1" | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"`
				   [ "$mask" != "view" -a "$mask" != "save" -a "$mask" != "output"  ] && errMsg "--- MASK=$mask MUST BE EITHER VIEW, SAVE OR OUTPUT ---"
				   ;;
			-t)    # threshold
				   shift  # to get the next parameter
				   # test if parameter starts with minus sign 
				   errorMsg="--- INVALID THRESHOLD SPECIFICATION ---"
				   checkMinus "$1"
				   threshold=`expr "$1" : '\([0-9]*\)'`
				   [ "$threshold" = "" ] && errMsg "--- THRESHOLD=$threshold MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER VALUE (with no sign) ---"
				   testA=`echo "$threshold < 1" | bc`
				   [ $testA -eq 1 ] && errMsg "--- THRESHOLD=$threshold MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER VALUE GREATER THAN 0 ---"
				   ;;
			-r)    # resize
				   shift  # to get the next parameter
				   # test if parameter starts with minus sign 
				   errorMsg="--- INVALID RESIZE SPECIFICATION ---"
				   checkMinus "$1"
				   resize=`expr "$1" : '\([.0-9]*\)'`
				   [ "$resize" = "" ] && errMsg "--- RESIZE=$resize MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE FLOAT VALUE (with no sign) ---"
				   testA=`echo "$resize == 0" | bc`
				   [ $testA -eq 1 ] && errMsg "--- RESIZE=$resize MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE FLOAT VALUE GREATER THAN 0 ---"
				   ;;
			-D)    # density
				   shift  # to get the next parameter
				   # test if parameter starts with minus sign 
				   errorMsg="--- INVALID DENSITY SPECIFICATION ---"
				   checkMinus "$1"
				   density=`expr "$1" : '\([0-9]*\)'`
				   [ "$density" = "" ] && errMsg "--- DENSITY=$density MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER VALUE (with no sign) ---"
				   testA=`echo "$density == 0" | bc`
				   [ $testA -eq 1 ] && errMsg "--- DENSITY=$density MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER VALUE GREATER THAN 0 ---"
				   ;;
			-S)    # sortval
				   shift  # to get the next parameter
				   # test if parameter starts with minus sign 
				   errorMsg="--- INVALID SORTVAL SPECIFICATION ---"
				   checkMinus "$1"
				   sortval=`expr "$1" : '\([0-9]*\)'`
				   testA=`echo "$sortval == 0" | bc`
				   [ $testA -eq 1 ] && errMsg "--- SORTVAL=$sortval MUST BE AN INTEGER VALUE GREATER THAN 0 ---"
				   ;;
			-s)    # showstats
				   shift  # to get the next parameter
				   # test if parameter starts with minus sign 
				   errorMsg="--- INVALID SHOWSTATS SPECIFICATION ---"
				   checkMinus "$1"
				   showstats=`echo "$1" | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"`
				   [ "$showstats" != "yes" -a "$showstats" != "no" ] && errMsg "--- SHOWSTATS=$showstats MUST BE EITHER YES OR NO ---"
				   ;;
			-v)    # vc
				   vc="yes"
				   ;;
			 -)    # STDIN and end of arguments
				   break
				   ;;
			-*)    # any other - argument
				   errMsg "--- UNKNOWN OPTION ---"
				   ;;
			*)     # end of arguments
				   break
				   ;;
		esac
		shift   # next option
	done
	# get infile and outfile
	infile="$1"
	outfile="$2"
fi

# test if both bcolor and coords specified at the same time
if [ "$bcolor" != "" -a "$coords" != "" ]; then
  errMsg "--- BACKGROUND COLOR AND COODINATES CAN NOT BE USED TOGETHER ---"
elif [ "$bcolor" = "" -a "$coords" = "" ]; then
	coords="0,0"
fi

# test that infile provided
[ "$infile" = "" ] && errMsg "NO INPUT FILE SPECIFIED"

# test that outfile provided
[ "$outfile" = "" ] && errMsg "NO OUTPUT FILE SPECIFIED"

# test if input is single layer/page/frame
count=`convert -ping "$infile" -format "%m\n" info: | wc -l`
[ $count -gt 1 ] && errMsg "--- MULTIPAGE/MULTIFRAME/MULTILAYER IMAGES ARE NOT ALLOWED ---"

if [ "$density" != "" ]; then
	dproc="-density $density"
else
	dproc=""
fi

# set up temp file
tmpA1="$dir/multicrop2_1_$$.mpc"
tmpB1="$dir/multicrop2_1_$$.cache"
tmpA2="$dir/multicrop2_2_$$.mpc"
tmpB2="$dir/multicrop2_2_$$.cache"
tmpA3="$dir/multicrop2_3_$$.miff"
tmpA4="$dir/multicrop2_4_$$.mpc"
tmpB4="$dir/multicrop2_4_$$.cache"

trap "rm -f $tmpA1 $tmpB1 $tmpA2 $tmpB2 $tmpA3 $tmpB4 $tmpA4;" 0
trap "rm -f $tmpA1 $tmpB1 $tmpA2 $tmpB2 $tmpA3 $tmpB4 $tmpA4; exit 1" 1 2 3 15
#trap "rm -f $tmpA1 $tmpB1 $tmpA2 $tmpB2 $tmpA3; exit 1" ERR

# read the input image into the temp files and test validity.
if [ "$resize" != "" ]; then
	convert -quiet $dproc "$infile" +repage "$tmpA4" ||
		errMsg "--- FILE $infile1 DOES NOT EXIST OR IS NOT AN ORDINARY FILE, NOT READABLE OR HAS ZERO SIZE  ---"
	convert "$tmpA4" -scale $resize% "$tmpA1"
else
	convert -quiet $dproc "$infile" +repage "$tmpA1" ||
		errMsg "--- FILE $infile1 DOES NOT EXIST OR IS NOT AN ORDINARY FILE, NOT READABLE OR HAS ZERO SIZE  ---"
fi


# get im_version
im_version=`convert -list configure | \
	sed '/^LIB_VERSION_NUMBER */!d; s//,/;  s/,/,0/g;  s/,0*\([0-9][0-9]\)/\1/g' | head -n 1`

# get output filename and suffix
outnameArr=(`echo "$outfile" | sed -n 's/^\(.*\)[.]\([^.]*\)$/\1 \2/p'`)
outname="${outnameArr[0]}"
suffix="${outnameArr[1]}"
#echo "outname=$outname"
#echo "suffix=$suffix"

if [ "$im_version" -ge "07000000" ]; then
	identifying="magick identify"
else
	identifying="identify"
fi

# get image width and height
width=`$identifying -ping -format "%w" $tmpA1`
height=`$identifying -ping -format "%h" $tmpA1`

# test for extend
test=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:$extend>0?1:0]" info:`
[ $test -eq 1 -a $unrotate -ne 3 ] && errMsg "--- SIGN FOR EXTEND=$extend MUST BE NEGATIVE ---"
[ $test -eq 1 -a $unrotate -eq 3 -a "$innertrim" = "yes" ] && errMsg "--- SIGN FOR EXTEND=$extend MUST BE NEGATIVE ---"

# test if coords provided as x,y
# coords="" if test fails and have other characters such as northwest
coords1=`expr "$coords" : '\([0-9]*,[0-9]*\)'`

# get color at user specified location
if [ "$bcolor" != "" ]; then
	coords="0,0"
elif [ "$coords1" != "" -a "$resize" != "" ]; then
	x=`echo "$coords1" | cut -d, -f1`
	y=`echo "$coords1" | cut -d, -f2`
	x=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:round($x*$resize/100)]" info:`
	y=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:round($y*$resize/100)]" info:`
	coords="$x,$y"
	bcolor=`convert $tmpA1 -format "%[pixel:u.p{$coords}]" info:`
elif [ "$coords1" != "" -a "$resize" = "" ]; then
	x=`echo "$coords1" | cut -d, -f1`
	y=`echo "$coords1" | cut -d, -f2`
	# account for pad of 1
	x=$((x+1))	
	y=$((y+1))	
	coords="$x,$y"
	bcolor=`convert $tmpA1 -format "%[pixel:u.p{$coords}]" info:`
elif [ "$coords1" = "" ]; then
	widthm1=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:$width-1]" info:`
	heightm1=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:$height-1]" info:`
	midwidth=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:round(($width-1))/2]" info:`
	midheight=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:round(($height-1))/2]" info:`
	coords=`echo "$coords" | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"`
	case "$coords" in
		''|nw|northwest) coords="0,0" ;;
		n|north)         coords="$midwidth,0" ;;
		ne|northeast)    coords="$widthm1,0" ;;
		e|east)          coords="$widthm1,$midheight" ;;
		se|southeast)    coords="$widthm1,$heightm1" ;;
		s|south)         coords="$midwidth,$heightm1" ;;
		sw|southwest)    coords="0,$heightm1" ;;
		w|west)          coords="0,$midheight" ;;
		*)  errMsg "--- INVALID COORDS ---" ;;
	esac
	bcolor=`convert $tmpA1 -format "%[pixel:u.p{$coords}]" info:`
fi
#echo "bcolor=$bcolor"

# set up floodfill
if [ "$im_version" -ge "07000000" ]; then
	matte_alpha="alpha"
else
	matte_alpha="matte"
fi

# add a border, and flood fill from all edges inward
convert $tmpA1 -fuzz ${fuzzval}% -fill none \
	-bordercolor $bcolor -border 1x1 \
	-draw "$matte_alpha $coords floodfill" \
	-shave 1x1 -fill white +opaque none \
	-background black -alpha background -alpha off -type bilevel \
	$tmpA2

if [ "$mask" = "view" ]; then
	display $tmpA2
elif [ "$mask" = "save" ]; then
	convert $tmpA2 ${outname}_mask.gif
elif [ "$mask" = "output" ]; then
	convert $tmpA2 ${outname}_mask.gif
	exit 0
fi

# set up for unrotate 1 or 3
if [ $unrotate -eq 1 ]; then
	derotate="-background $bcolor -deskew 40%"
elif [ $unrotate -eq 3 ]; then
	derotate=""
fi

# set up discard
if [ "$discard" != "" ]; then
	discarding="-define connected-components:area-threshold=$discard"
else
	discarding=""
fi

# process image using connected components labeling
echo ""
data=`convert $tmpA2 \
	-define connected-components:verbose=true \
	$discarding -connected-components 4 null:`
[ "$showstats" = "yes" ] && echo "$data"

wwArr=(`echo "$data" | tail -n +2 | tr -cs "0-9.,\(\)\n" " " | awk '{print $2}'`)
hhArr=(`echo "$data" | tail -n +2 | tr -cs "0-9.,\(\)\n" " " | awk '{print $3}'`)
xoArr=(`echo "$data" | tail -n +2 | tr -cs "0-9.,\(\)\n" " " | awk '{print $4}'`)
yoArr=(`echo "$data" | tail -n +2 | tr -cs "0-9.,\(\)\n" " " | awk '{print $5}'`)
colorArr=(`echo "$data" | tail -n +2 | tr -cs "0-9.,gray\(\)\n" " " | awk '{print $8}'`)
num=${#wwArr[*]}
#echo $num

# do sorting if specified
if [ "$sortval" != "" ]; then
	# build dataArr and sort it
	# note new line before last quote so have list for sorting
	# add rounded points for sorting
	nearest=$sortval
	for((i=0; i<num; i++)); do
		xx=${xoArr[$i]}
		yy=${yoArr[$i]}
		xr=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:$nearest*round($xx/$nearest)]" info:`
		yr=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:$nearest*round($yy/$nearest)]" info:`
		dataArr[$i]="${wwArr[$i]} ${hhArr[$i]} ${xoArr[$i]} ${yoArr[$i]} ${colorArr[$i]} $xr $yr
"
		#echo ${dataArr[$i]}
	done
	OLDIFS=$IFS
	IFS=$'\n'
	sortArr=(`echo "${dataArr[*]}" | sort -n -k7,7 -k6,6`)
	IFS=$OLDIFS
	for((i=0; i<num; i++)); do
		#echo "${sortArr[$i]}"
		wwArr[$i]=`echo ${sortArr[$i]} | cut -d\  -f1`
		hhArr[$i]=`echo ${sortArr[$i]} | cut -d\  -f2`
		xoArr[$i]=`echo ${sortArr[$i]} | cut -d\  -f3`
		yoArr[$i]=`echo ${sortArr[$i]} | cut -d\  -f4`
		colorArr[$i]=`echo ${sortArr[$i]} | cut -d\  -f5`
	done
fi

# abort if too many objects
# subtract 1 for background
numm1=$((num-1))
if [ "$threshold" != "" ]; then
	[ $numm1 -gt $threshold ] && errMsg "--- TOO MANY OBJECTS DETECTED ---"
fi

if [ "$vc" = "yes" ]; then
	repaging=""
else
	repaging="+repage"
fi
#echo "repaging=$repaging;"

echo ""
k=0
for ((i=0; i<num; i++)); do
	color="${colorArr[$i]}"
	if [ "$color" != "gray(0)" ]; then
		echo "Processing Image $k"
		kk=`printf "%03d" "$k"`
		offx=${xoArr[$i]}
		offy=${yoArr[$i]}
		wd=${wwArr[$i]}
		ht=${hhArr[$i]}
		if [ "$resize" != "" ]; then
				wd=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:round($wd*100/$resize)+2*$extend]" info:`
				ht=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:round($ht*100/$resize)+2*$extend]" info:`
				offx=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:round($offx*100/$resize)-$extend]" info:`
				offy=`convert xc: -format "%[fx:round($offy*100/$resize)-$extend]" info:`
			img=$tmpA4
		else
			wd=$((wd+2*extend))
			ht=$((ht+2*extend))
			offx=$((offx-extend))
			offy=$((offy-extend))
			img=$tmpA1
		fi
		echo "Initial Crop Box: ${wd}x${ht}+${offx}+${offy}"
		echo ""
		if [ $unrotate -eq 3 ]; then
			convert $img -crop ${wd}x${ht}+${offx}+${offy} $repaging $tmpA3
		elif [ $unrotate -eq 1 ]; then
			convert $img -crop ${wd}x${ht}+${offx}+${offy} +repage $derotate \
				-bordercolor "$bcolor" -border 2 -fuzz ${fuzzval}% -trim +repage $tmpA3
		elif [ $unrotate -eq 2 ]; then
			convert $img -crop ${wd}x${ht}+${offx}+${offy} +repage \
				-fuzz ${fuzzval}% -trim miff:- | \
				unrotate -C "$bcolor" -f ${fuzzval}% - $tmpA3
		fi
		if [ "$innertrim" = "yes" ]; then
			mextend=-$extend
			autotrim -m inner -f $fuzzval -C "$bcolor" -l $mextend -t $mextend \
				-r $extend -b $extend $tmpA3 ${outname}-${kk}.${suffix}
			echo ""
		else
			convert $tmpA3 ${outname}-${kk}.${suffix}
		fi
		k=$((k+1))
	fi
done
echo ""

exit 0